East River Tunnel Rehab

Program Status

Benefits

  • Modernized tunnel and rail systems infrastructure provides for reduced disruptions and maintenance costs
  • Reconstructed bench walls
  • New signal and power systems
  • New track and drainage
  • Increased safety and service reliability through new fire detection systems
  • Brings infrastructure to a state of good repair

Estimated Construction Completion

Late 2027

Latest Milestone

Line 2 rehab nearly complete; commenced final systems installation, testing, and commissioning activities

Program Partners

Amtrak, U.S. DOT Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), New Jersey Transit

Upcoming Milestones

August 2026: Train service resumes in Line 2 (first tunnel to be rehabbed)

Fall 2026: Line 1 outage begins for major rehab

Contractors

Prime Contractor:
Skanska / EJ Electric Joint Venture

Funding Sources

Amtrak, U.S. DOT FRA Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Passenger Rail Program, Metropolitan Transportation Authority and New Jersey Transit

The ERT Rehabilitation Project is restoring the two tubes that were damaged by Superstorm Sandy. The work will modernize the tunnel infrastructure, improving safety, reliability, and security and bring the systems to a state of good repair.

The project involves demolishing the existing tunnel systems down to concrete liners, followed by reconstructing and modernizing all tunnel systems. These include:

  • Repair of the tunnel liner;
  • Reconstruction of the bench walls in a modern, high-low configuration with new cable conduits;
  • Conversion from ballasted track to a modern, direct fixation track system;
  • Installation of new fire and smoke detection systems; and
  • Replacement of signals, traction power, standpipe, and drainage systems.

Work is also being performed at aboveground areas in Queens. This includes upgrading the tunnel approaches and installing new signal houses and signal and traction power cables. Additional work is also being performed at two ventilation facilities in Manhattan and Queens.

Service Impacts

During construction, Amtrak and its partners are maintaining the majority of train service through the remaining tunnels by closing one tube at a time. Additional projects completed ahead of the major tunnel work and other mitigation actions taken by Amtrak have helped to limit potential service impacts.

The East River Tunnel (ERT) consists of four tubes connecting New York City to destinations east, and is used by Amtrak, Long Island Rail Road (LIRR), and NJ TRANSIT trains.

The tubes, which opened in 1910, require significant upgrades and comprehensive rehabilitation to modernize critical NEC infrastructure and improve reliability for a new era of rail. The ERT Rehabilitation Project is restoring the two tubes that were damaged by Superstorm Sandy. 

The work underway will modernize the tunnel infrastructure, improving safety, reliability, and security and bring the systems to a state of good repair. The project involves demolishing the existing tunnel systems down to concrete liners, followed by reconstructing and modernizing all tunnel systems.

The ERT Rehabilitation Project is primarily funded by the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act (IIJA). This includes funding received through the Federal Railroad Administration’s (FRA) Federal-State Partnership for State of Good Repair Program and Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Passenger Rail Program. Additional funding from the State of New York was announced in 2021 by Senator Chuck Schumer, who facilitated an agreement in which MTA committed up to $432 million for the ERT Rehabilitation Project.

Stay in Touch

For additional information about the East River Tunnel Rehabilitation Project, email us at ERToutreach@Amtrak.com to connect with a member of the project team